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difficulties encountered

  • 1 learning

    noun
    (scholarship) Wissen, das; (of person) Gelehrsamkeit, die
    * * *
    noun (knowledge which has been gained by learning: The professor was a man of great learning.) die Gelehrsamkeit
    * * *
    learn·ing
    [ˈlɜ:nɪŋ, AM ˈlɜ:r-]
    1. (acquisition of knowledge) Lernen nt
    2. (education) Bildung f; (extensive knowledge) Gelehrsamkeit f
    he is a man of great \learning er ist ein bedeutender Gelehrter
    * * *
    ['lɜːnɪŋ]
    n
    1) (= act) Lernen nt

    difficulties encountered during the learning of geometry/English — Schwierigkeiten beim Erlernen der Geometrie/beim Englischlernen

    2) (= erudition) Gelehrsamkeit f, Gelehrtheit f

    the learning contained in these volumes — das in diesen Bänden enthaltene Wissen

    seat of learning — Stätte f der Gelehrsamkeit

    * * *
    1. Gelehrsamkeit f, Gelehrtheit f
    2. (Er)Lernen n:
    learning by doing Grundsatz, nach dem Lernen sich hauptsächlich in der praktischen Auseinandersetzung mit den Dingen vollzieht
    3. meist pl US Lehrstoff m
    * * *
    noun
    (scholarship) Wissen, das; (of person) Gelehrsamkeit, die
    * * *
    n.
    Gelehrsamkeit f.

    English-german dictionary > learning

  • 2 Thomas, Sidney Gilchrist

    SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy
    [br]
    b. 16 April 1850 London, England
    d. 1 February 1885 Paris, France
    [br]
    English inventor of basic steelmaking.
    [br]
    Thomas was educated at Dulwich College and from the age of 17, for the next twelve years, he made his living as a police-court clerk, although he studied chemistry in his spare time as an evening student at Birkbeck College, London. While there, he heard of the difficulties encountered by the Bessemer steelmaking process, which at that time was limited to using phosphorus-free iron. Any of this element present in the iron was oxidized to phosphoric acid, which would not react with the acidic lining in the converter, with the result that it would remain in the iron and render it too brittle to use. Unfortunately, phosphoric iron ores are more common than those free of this harmful element. Thomas was attracted by the view that a fortune awaited anyone who could solve this problem, and was not discouraged by the failure of several august figures in the industry, including Siemens and Lowthian Bell.
    Thomas's knowledge of chemistry taught him that whereas an acidic lining allowed the phosphorus to remain in the iron, a basic lining would react with it to form part of the slag, which could then be tapped off. His experiments to find a suitable material were conducted in difficult conditions, in his spare time with meagre apparatus. Finally he found that a converter lined with dolomite, a form of limestone, would succeed, and he appealed to his cousin Percy Carlyle Gilchrist, Chemist at the Blaenavon Ironworks in Monmouthshire, for help in carrying out pilot-scale trials. In 1879 he gave up his police-court job to devote himself to the work, and in the same year they patented the Thomas- Gilchrist process. The first licence to use it was granted to Bolckow, Vaughan \& Co. of Middlesborough, and there the first steel was made in a basic Bessemer converter on 4 April 1879. The process was rapidly taken up and spread widely in Europe and beyond and was applied to other furnaces. Thomas made a fortune, but his health did not long allow him to enjoy it, for he died at the early age of 34.
    [br]
    Bibliography
    L.G.Thompson, 1940, Sidney Gilchrist Thomas, an Invention and Its Consequences, London: Faber.
    T.G.Davies, 1978, Blaenavon and Sidney Gilchrist Thomas, Sheffield: Historical Metallurgy Society.
    LRD

    Biographical history of technology > Thomas, Sidney Gilchrist

  • 3 encounter

    1. verb
    1) (to meet especially unexpectedly: She encountered the manager in the hall.) møte (tilfeldig), støte på, treffe
    2) (to meet with (difficulties etc): I expect to encounter many difficulties in the course of this job.) møte/treffe på (vanskeligheter)
    2. noun
    1) (a meeting: I feel that I know him quite well, even after a brief encounter.) (tilfeldig) møte
    2) (a fight: The encounter between the armies was fierce.) trefning, sammenstøt
    møte
    I
    subst. \/ɪnˈkaʊntə\/, \/enˈkaʊntə\/
    1) (tilfeldig) møte, sammentreff
    2) konfrontasjon, sammenstøt
    II
    verb \/ɪnˈkaʊntə\/, \/enˈkaʊntə\/
    1) støte på, møte (tilfeldig), treffe (på)
    2) møte, komme ut for, støte på
    3) støte sammen med, komme i kamp med

    English-Norwegian dictionary > encounter

  • 4 encounter

    1. verb
    1) (to meet especially unexpectedly: She encountered the manager in the hall.) træffe; støde på
    2) (to meet with (difficulties etc): I expect to encounter many difficulties in the course of this job.) komme ud for; støde på
    2. noun
    1) (a meeting: I feel that I know him quite well, even after a brief encounter.) møde
    2) (a fight: The encounter between the armies was fierce.) sammenstød
    * * *
    1. verb
    1) (to meet especially unexpectedly: She encountered the manager in the hall.) træffe; støde på
    2) (to meet with (difficulties etc): I expect to encounter many difficulties in the course of this job.) komme ud for; støde på
    2. noun
    1) (a meeting: I feel that I know him quite well, even after a brief encounter.) møde
    2) (a fight: The encounter between the armies was fierce.) sammenstød

    English-Danish dictionary > encounter

  • 5 encounter

    1. transitive verb
    1) (as adversary) treffen auf (+ Akk.)
    2) (by chance) begegnen (+ Dat.)
    3) (meet with) stoßen auf (+ Akk.) [Problem, Schwierigkeit, Kritik, Widerstand usw.]
    2. noun
    1) (in combat) Zusammenstoß, der
    2) (chance meeting, introduction) Begegnung, die
    * * *
    1. verb
    1) (to meet especially unexpectedly: She encountered the manager in the hall.) begegnen
    2) (to meet with (difficulties etc): I expect to encounter many difficulties in the course of this job.) stoßen auf
    2. noun
    1) (a meeting: I feel that I know him quite well, even after a brief encounter.) die Begegnung
    2) (a fight: The encounter between the armies was fierce.) das Gefecht
    * * *
    en·coun·ter
    [ɪnˈkaʊntəʳ, AM enˈkaʊnt̬ɚ]
    I. vt
    ▪ to \encounter sb/sth auf jdn/etw treffen [o stoßen]
    to \encounter danger in Gefahr geraten
    to \encounter difficulties/resistance auf Probleme/Widerstand stoßen
    2. (unexpectedly meet)
    ▪ to \encounter sb jdn [unerwartet] treffen, jdm begegnen
    II. n [Zusammen]treffen nt, Begegnung f ( between zwischen + dat); SPORT Aufeinandertreffen nt, Begegnung f; MIL Zusammenstoß m
    chance \encounter zufällige Begegnung
    verbal \encounter Wortgefecht nt
    * * *
    [ɪn'kaʊntə(r)]
    1. vt
    enemy, opposition treffen or stoßen auf (+acc); difficulties, resistance stoßen auf (+acc); danger geraten in (+acc); (liter) person begegnen (+dat), treffen
    2. n
    Begegnung f, Treffen nt; (in battle) Zusammenstoß m
    * * *
    encounter [ınˈkaʊntə(r)]
    A v/t
    1. jemandem oder einer Sache begegnen, jemanden treffen, auf jemanden, auch Widerstand, Schwierigkeiten etc stoßen, in Gefahr geraten
    2. mit jemandem (feindlich) zusammenstoßen oder aneinandergeraten
    3. jemandem entgegentreten
    B v/i sich begegnen, sich treffen
    C s
    1. (feindliche) Begegnung, Zusammenstoß m
    2. Begegnung f, zufälliges Zusammentreffen ( beide:
    of, with mit)
    3. Sensitivitätstraining: Trainingsgruppensitzung f:
    encounter group Trainingsgruppe f, T-Gruppe f;
    encounter grouper Mitglied n einer Trainingsgruppe
    * * *
    1. transitive verb
    1) (as adversary) treffen auf (+ Akk.)
    2) (by chance) begegnen (+ Dat.)
    3) (meet with) stoßen auf (+ Akk.) [Problem, Schwierigkeit, Kritik, Widerstand usw.]
    2. noun
    1) (in combat) Zusammenstoß, der
    2) (chance meeting, introduction) Begegnung, die
    * * *
    (combat) n.
    Gefecht -e n. n.
    Begegnung f.
    Zusammenstoß m. v.
    aneinander geraten ausdr.
    aneinandergeraten (alt.Rechtschreibung) v.
    auf treffen (Fehler, Schwierigkeiten) ausdr.
    begegnen v.
    entgegentreten v.
    mit jemandem (feindlich)
    zusammenstoßen ausdr.
    sich begegnen v.
    treffen v.
    (§ p.,pp.: traf, getroffen)

    English-german dictionary > encounter

  • 6 encounter

    I [ɪn'kaʊntə(r)]
    1) incontro m. ( with con)
    2) mil. scontro m.
    II [ɪn'kaʊntə(r)]
    verbo transitivo incontrare [resistance, problem]; incontrare, imbattersi in [ person]
    * * *
    1. verb
    1) (to meet especially unexpectedly: She encountered the manager in the hall.) incontrare, imbattersi in
    2) (to meet with (difficulties etc): I expect to encounter many difficulties in the course of this job.) incontrare
    2. noun
    1) (a meeting: I feel that I know him quite well, even after a brief encounter.) incontro
    2) (a fight: The encounter between the armies was fierce.) scontro, combattimento
    * * *
    encounter /ɪnˈkaʊntə(r)/
    n.
    1 incontro ( casuale o improvviso): a close encounter, un incontro ravvicinato
    2 scontro; combattimento; faccia a faccia: an encounter with death, un faccia a faccia con la morte
    ● (psic.) encounter group, gruppo di incontro.
    ♦ (to) encounter /ɪnˈkaʊntə(r)/
    v. t. e i.
    1 incontrare; imbattersi in: to encounter an old friend, incontrare un vecchio amico; to encounter difficulties, incontrare difficoltà
    2 affrontare; scontrarsi con: to encounter the enemy, scontrarsi con il nemico.
    * * *
    I [ɪn'kaʊntə(r)]
    1) incontro m. ( with con)
    2) mil. scontro m.
    II [ɪn'kaʊntə(r)]
    verbo transitivo incontrare [resistance, problem]; incontrare, imbattersi in [ person]

    English-Italian dictionary > encounter

  • 7 encounter

    § დატაკება, დაჯახება
    §
    1 შეხვედრა
    2 შეტაკება, ჩხუბი
    3 შეხვედრა (შეხვდება), წაწყდომა, გადაყრა (გადაეყრება)
    we encountered difficulties / opposition სიძნელეებს / წინააღმდეგობას წავაწყდით
    4 შებრძოლება (შეებრძოლება), შებმა

    English-Georgian dictionary > encounter

  • 8 encounter

    1. verb
    1) (to meet especially unexpectedly: She encountered the manager in the hall.) encontrarse (con)
    2) (to meet with (difficulties etc): I expect to encounter many difficulties in the course of this job.) enfrentarse, toparse (con)

    2. noun
    1) (a meeting: I feel that I know him quite well, even after a brief encounter.) encuentro
    2) (a fight: The encounter between the armies was fierce.) encuentro
    tr[ɪn'kaʊntəSMALLr/SMALL]
    1 encuentro
    1 (meet) encontrar, encontrarse con; (be faced with) tropezar con
    encounter [ɪn'kaʊntər, ɛn-] vt
    1) meet: encontrar, encontrarse con, toparse con, tropezar con
    2) fight: combatir, luchar contra
    : encuentro m
    n.
    • encuentro s.m.
    • tope s.m.
    v.
    • encontrar v.
    • encontrarse v.
    • topar v.

    I ɪn'kaʊntər, ɪn'kaʊntə(r)
    a) ( be faced with) \<\<danger/difficulty/opposition\>\> encontrar*, encontrarse* con
    b) ( come across) tropezar* or toparse con

    II
    noun encuentro m
    [ɪn'kaʊntǝ(r)]
    1.
    N (=meeting, fight) encuentro m
    2.
    VT [+ person] encontrar, encontrarse con; [+ difficulty, danger, enemy] tropezar con
    3.
    CPD

    encounter group N — grupo m de encuentro

    * * *

    I [ɪn'kaʊntər, ɪn'kaʊntə(r)]
    a) ( be faced with) \<\<danger/difficulty/opposition\>\> encontrar*, encontrarse* con
    b) ( come across) tropezar* or toparse con

    II
    noun encuentro m

    English-spanish dictionary > encounter

  • 9 encounter

    1. verb
    1) (to meet especially unexpectedly: She encountered the manager in the hall.) hitta, mæta
    2) (to meet with (difficulties etc): I expect to encounter many difficulties in the course of this job.) rekast á; verða fyrir, þurfa að standa andspænis
    2. noun
    1) (a meeting: I feel that I know him quite well, even after a brief encounter.) samfundur
    2) (a fight: The encounter between the armies was fierce.) bardagi

    English-Icelandic dictionary > encounter

  • 10 encounter

    viadal, összecsapás, szerelmi légyott, mérkőzés to encounter: összecsap, összeakad, összetalálkozik
    * * *
    1. verb
    1) (to meet especially unexpectedly: She encountered the manager in the hall.) összeakad (vkivel)
    2) (to meet with (difficulties etc): I expect to encounter many difficulties in the course of this job.) találkozik, szembekerül
    2. noun
    1) (a meeting: I feel that I know him quite well, even after a brief encounter.) (össze)találkozás
    2) (a fight: The encounter between the armies was fierce.) összeütközés

    English-Hungarian dictionary > encounter

  • 11 encounter

    1. verb
    1) (to meet especially unexpectedly: She encountered the manager in the hall.) encontrar
    2) (to meet with (difficulties etc): I expect to encounter many difficulties in the course of this job.) enfrentar
    2. noun
    1) (a meeting: I feel that I know him quite well, even after a brief encounter.) encontro
    2) (a fight: The encounter between the armies was fierce.) recontro
    * * *
    en.coun.ter
    [ink'aunt2] n 1 encontro (casual). 2 conflito, combate, peleja, batalha. 3 duelo. • vt+vi 1 encontrar(-se) casualmente, deparar-se com alguém. 2 encontrar(-se) com o inimigo. 3 enfrentar, entrar em conflito.

    English-Portuguese dictionary > encounter

  • 12 encounter

    n. karşılaşma, rastlama, tesadüf, rastlantı, çarpışma, dövüşme, eğitim amacıyla toplanma
    ————————
    v. karşılaşmak, rastlamak, yüz yüze gelmek, çarpışmak
    * * *
    1. karşılaş (v.) 2. karşılaşma (n.)
    * * *
    1. verb
    1) (to meet especially unexpectedly: She encountered the manager in the hall.) rastlamak, yüz yüze gelmek
    2) (to meet with (difficulties etc): I expect to encounter many difficulties in the course of this job.) karşılaşmak, karşı karşıya kalmak
    2. noun
    1) (a meeting: I feel that I know him quite well, even after a brief encounter.) karşılaşma, yüz yüze gelme
    2) (a fight: The encounter between the armies was fierce.) çarpışma, çatışma

    English-Turkish dictionary > encounter

  • 13 encounter

    1. verb
    1) (to meet especially unexpectedly: She encountered the manager in the hall.) naleteti na koga
    2) (to meet with (difficulties etc): I expect to encounter many difficulties in the course of this job.) naleteti na
    2. noun
    1) (a meeting: I feel that I know him quite well, even after a brief encounter.) srečanje
    2) (a fight: The encounter between the armies was fierce.) spopad
    * * *
    I [inkáuntə]
    transitive verb
    ( with koga) srečati, naleteti na koga; spopasti se, trčiti; figuratively ugovarjati
    II [inkáuntə]
    noun
    srečanje; boj, borba

    English-Slovenian dictionary > encounter

  • 14 encounter

    • ottelu
    • elämys
    • ajautua
    • yhteenotto
    • tavata toisensa
    • tavata
    • kokea
    • kohtaaminen
    • kohdata
    • kohtaus
    • kahakka
    • kamppailu
    • selkkaus
    • löytää
    • tappelu
    • tapaaminen
    * * *
    1. verb
    1) (to meet especially unexpectedly: She encountered the manager in the hall.) tavata sattumalta
    2) (to meet with (difficulties etc): I expect to encounter many difficulties in the course of this job.) kohdata
    2. noun
    1) (a meeting: I feel that I know him quite well, even after a brief encounter.) tapaaminen
    2) (a fight: The encounter between the armies was fierce.) yhteenotto

    English-Finnish dictionary > encounter

  • 15 encounter

    [ɪn'kauntə(r)] 1. n
    ( meeting) spotkanie nt; ( experience) zetknięcie się nt
    2. vt
    person spotykać (spotkać perf); problem napotykać (napotkać perf); new experience spotykać się (spotkać się perf) or stykać się (zetknąć się perf) z +instr
    * * *
    1. verb
    1) (to meet especially unexpectedly: She encountered the manager in the hall.) natknąć się na
    2) (to meet with (difficulties etc): I expect to encounter many difficulties in the course of this job.) napotkać
    2. noun
    1) (a meeting: I feel that I know him quite well, even after a brief encounter.) spotkanie
    2) (a fight: The encounter between the armies was fierce.) potyczka

    English-Polish dictionary > encounter

  • 16 encounter

    1. verb
    1) (to meet especially unexpectedly: She encountered the manager in the hall.) (nejauši) sastapt; satikt
    2) (to meet with (difficulties etc): I expect to encounter many difficulties in the course of this job.) sadurties (ar grūtībām)
    2. noun
    1) (a meeting: I feel that I know him quite well, even after a brief encounter.) satikšanās; sastapšanās
    2) (a fight: The encounter between the armies was fierce.) sadursme
    * * *
    sastapšanās; saduršanās; sadursme; sastapt; sadurties; nonākt sadursmē

    English-Latvian dictionary > encounter

  • 17 encounter

    1. verb
    1) (to meet especially unexpectedly: She encountered the manager in the hall.) susitikti, susidurti su
    2) (to meet with (difficulties etc): I expect to encounter many difficulties in the course of this job.) sutikti, susidurti su
    2. noun
    1) (a meeting: I feel that I know him quite well, even after a brief encounter.) susitikimas
    2) (a fight: The encounter between the armies was fierce.) susirėmimas

    English-Lithuanian dictionary > encounter

  • 18 encounter

    n. möte, sammanträffande
    --------
    v. träffa; stöta på
    * * *
    1. verb
    1) (to meet especially unexpectedly: She encountered the manager in the hall.) möta, råka, träffa []
    2) (to meet with (difficulties etc): I expect to encounter many difficulties in the course of this job.) möta, råka ut för
    2. noun
    1) (a meeting: I feel that I know him quite well, even after a brief encounter.) möte, sammanträffande
    2) (a fight: The encounter between the armies was fierce.) sammandrabbning

    English-Swedish dictionary > encounter

  • 19 encounter

    1. verb
    1) (to meet especially unexpectedly: She encountered the manager in the hall.) setkat se
    2) (to meet with (difficulties etc): I expect to encounter many difficulties in the course of this job.) narazit (na)
    2. noun
    1) (a meeting: I feel that I know him quite well, even after a brief encounter.) setkání
    2) (a fight: The encounter between the armies was fierce.) střetnutí
    * * *
    • utkat se
    • potkávat
    • potkat
    • setkání

    English-Czech dictionary > encounter

  • 20 encounter

    1. verb
    1) (to meet especially unexpectedly: She encountered the manager in the hall.) stretnúť sa
    2) (to meet with (difficulties etc): I expect to encounter many difficulties in the course of this job.) naraziť na
    2. noun
    1) (a meeting: I feel that I know him quite well, even after a brief encounter.) stretnutie
    2) (a fight: The encounter between the armies was fierce.) boj
    * * *
    • zrážka
    • stretnutie
    • stretnút sa
    • stretávanie
    • stretávat sa
    • narazit na

    English-Slovak dictionary > encounter

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